Augmented Reality is more than Virtual Reality

Latest tech hints

This page will continue to fill with new technology ideas as they appear.


Infinity is simple !

As we have seen with headup displays, an image at virtual infinity means pixel positions on the display are converted to angles, and any lateral displacement of the display unit does not change the angular positions of the displayed objects (this is the same effect making the moon appear to follow us if we drive in a car). This principle, called 'collimated display', is also used for the panoramic displays in professional flight simulators.

With headup displays, aiming is possible by pointing the entire plane. A virtual center mark at infinity shown by the headup display will always stay aligned, regardless of the head position of the pilot.

With display glasses, a virtual image at infinity also does not change it's position if the display glasses are changing lateral position or distance to the eye, as any image pixel has only one property: it's angle. Only tilting of the display glasses can change the angular image position.

This configuration requires display glasses with large exit pupils, hence laser scanners are not ideal for this concept. A proper optical construction, keeping the ideal parallelity of the exit beams for a large exit volume, is also required. One technology naturally delivering virtual images at infinity is the q-sight display by BAE Systems. Another solution may be the simple one-mirror glasses construction with a geometry corrected display chip.

 

A viewfinder frame for a camera fixed to the glasses for example, will stay properly aligned for any distant motives regardless of proper 'fitting' of the glasses.
Projected information can be perfectly aligned to distant objects, requiring only the location and angular direction of the glasses themselves to be known.
For near objects, the alignment is lost of course, and corrections have to be applied.

For the popular applications as are known from current display phones, this concept is perfectly sufficient and can be implemented quite simply. While display phones add information to camera pictures shown on a screen, display glasses overlay information directly to the user's sight, a considerable advantage.

Which does not mean it supports Augmented Reality for real -
no
virtual devices, no mask display, no dynamic focusing and so on, all of which still requires eye trackers and other add-ons.

 

2010-06-13

 

 

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